I wanted to share a little bit of insight into the world of mortgages, and try to inform everyone on the issue at large dealing with mortgages.
In the past , I’ve shared thoughts and feelings on the market melt down, and the housing bubble which you can find on my other blogs.
In this post, I wanted to show 2 simple scenarios, showing you how you can avoid being bit by the real estate market, and in a good market make a killing on the resale of your home.
Long story short – 30 year mortgages are scams, I say this as a real estate agent, and a private citizen. If you have a 30 year mortgage, you’re renting your house off of a lending institution , and not really owning the home yourself.
Here’s the sample scenario – A $100,000 home is purchased in 2010
Normally, when someone does not have cash to buy a home ,they get a loan on it, which they pay off over time. Currently, the most popular by far is the 30 year mortgage (I can’t tell you how many homes I’ve sold with 30 year mortgages), yet no one has had a interest in a 20 year mortgage.
Using a simple mortgage calculator I found here I entered the 2 sample mortgage scenarios , at 6% interest.
The payments of the mortgages came out as $599.99 per month with the 30 year mortgage, and $716 per month with a 20 year mortgage.
Now , most people pick the 30 year over the 20 year , seeing as how the payment is $116 less per month than the 20 year mortgage, and only see the benefit of the 20 year mortgage as “Ending payments sooner, which we’ll never likely ever see”.
See, most people really don’t plan on living in their houses for too long , 3-4 years maybe , the national statistic is actually 7 years before someone sells their home and moves somewhere else. This is where a huge issue starts to show itself in the 2 mortgage situations.
Using a standard mortgage amortization table, one will find that while paying on a 30 year loan , they will have a total balance of $89,639.39 , while the 20 year loan will have a equity of $77,475.17 , around a $12,000 difference in the payoff for the home.
A secondary thing to consider is , that with appreciation , the 20 year loan would likely have dropped PMI (Assuming the loan was no-down or a low-down loan). This could provide another $50 to $100 off per month of potential payments, offsetting the 20 year mortgage in itself.
Now , another thing to think about is what if the home the house is in drops in value? A 5% drop in home values for the individual with a 30 year loan would put them under water, after you include commissions, and other transfer costs, while the individual with a 20 year loan would have to see around a 15% drop in prices to be under water. This prevents one from having to perform a short sale, or loose their home in a tough market.
The numbers look even worse if you were to sell a home within 5 years, $93,054.36 on a 30yr loan versus $84,899.60 for the 20 year loan. A difference of $8,000 total.
Personally, I have a few 30yr loans, and a 15yr loan , and the 15yr loan , although a bit more per month than the 30yr for the same price , is well worth it as I’ve already paid off a large portion of the principal after only 3 years. This is compared to the 30yr loans I have , and in their 3rd year, have almost no principal paydown, which means I’m really just renting them from the bank.
